Showing posts with label Sastra Inggris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sastra Inggris. Show all posts

Monday, November 20, 2017

AN ANALYSIS ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS FOUND IN THE ISSUED248 ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS EDITOR ONLINE OF JAKARTA POST ON NOVEMBER 2015

Baca Juga

AN ANALYSIS ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS FOUND IN THE ISSUED248 ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS EDITOR ONLINE OF JAKARTA POST ON NOVEMBER 2015


CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Background to the study

Language is a very characteristic in the world. Every country has language that is different from other countries. English is an international language that can be used to deal with other country.
Together with spreading of English as an International language, the importance of English education has been widely recognized in countries where English is learned as a foreign language. To support students to learn English language we must help them to fulfill their mental, emotional and social potentials for better language learning experience.

Learning language ia a window to look through the world outside. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (1995 : 662) defined that language is the system of sounds and word used by human to express their thoughts and feelings. So, the aim of language is to express idea to other people.
In English when people want to learn about reading and writing skills, they have to know and understand about the grammar of the sentences. Scott Thonbury (1991 : 1) said that grammar is the study of what forms (or structure) are possible in a language. The grammatical description is including an account of the meanings that these forms express. In grammatical theories the studies which study about the internal construction of words and combined of words is morphology.
Morphology is the field of linguistic that studies the internal structure of words. In this way, morphology is the branch of linguistics that studies patterns of word – formation within and across language, and attemps to formulate the rules that model of the knowledge of the speaker of that language.
{ WWW. Morphology (liguistic) – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: on 21 september 2008}.

In linguistic, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single words meaning. The line between word formation and semantics changes is sometimes a bit blurry : what one person views as a new use of an old word, another person might view as a word derived from an old one and identical to it in from ; see conversation ( linguistic ). Word formation can also be contrasted with the word formation of expression, though sometimes words can be formed from multi – word phrases; see coumpound and Incorporation ( linguistics ).
(Http:  //en. Wikipedia.  Org/wiki/word_ formation  “ : on  19 september 2008).

For that the reason, the writer had considered that it is important to know about the word formation, because it would be confusing for students who do not know about word formation. The word formation which is modified in the article must be classified to make the reader understand.
To fulfill the students nedd of reading material. In this newspaper there is topic  Illegal Immigrants which includes in educational affairs. By reading the topic Illegal Immigrants the reader found out many words. Those words include word formation.

In this thesis, the writer used morphological analysis for analyzing the processing of forming words through diagram, as a result to know about variations which formed for the word.
Based on the explanation above the writer take this thesis entitled AN ANALYSIS ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS FOUND IN THE ISSUED248 ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS EDITOR ONLINE OF JAKARTA POST ON NOVEMBER 2015 “.

1.2    Statements of the Problem
         Based on the above background the problem can be formulated into the following statement:
1.      What types of the word formation process are found in the article of “ Illegal Imigrants “Published in Editor jakarta post on november 2015 ?
1.3    Objectives of the Study
This thesis aimed to elaborate the word formation used in a certain article that is found in jakarta post newspaper. In order to approach the problem systematically, the objectives of the study can be described as follows:
1. To analyze the types of word formation found in the article of Illegal Immigrants in editor jakarta post newspaper.
1.4    Scope of the Study
Formulating and determining the scope of the study is the steps that help the thesis writing. The scope of the problem in this writing is word formation process. In this research the writer gives some limitation. The limitation of this research will be focused on the analysis of the article of  “Illegal Immigrants” published in editor jakarta post newspaper on november 2015.

1.5    Methods of the Study
The method is used to support the research. The method is based on the theoretical statement of any experts by looking for the references in library.
1.5.1 Method of Data Colection
Relevant literatures were chosen and read to get supporting materials for the investigation discussed in this paper. Senu (  1993 : 9  )said that  “ library research is an activity which is done in the library to get supporting data and information about object of the research by the books or another audio visual tools “.
Arikunto  (   1984  :  188  ) said that the use of data collection by documentation is by finding out the data about variable that can be found in notes, transcripts, books, newspaper, magazine, etc.
Library research is also the theoretical research that is done by discussing some relevant literatures according to this study.

Sumber   : ?
Editor     : Admin Coretan Mahasiswa

Friday, November 3, 2017

ANALYSIS SHORT STORY PIER

Baca Juga



ANALYSIS SHORT STORY “ PIER ”
Pier
By

Bobette Bryan

"Janil, where are you? I've been worried sick."
 The girl brushed an errant strand of mahogany hair from her face with a manicured hand and sighed before she began.  "I'm fine, Mother!  Like I told you in my letter, I'm in Chicago!"  She sat on the bed, legs dangling over the side  and  patted down the ruffled black Liz Claiborne skirt that she'd purchased for tonight.


 "Chicago!  I don't understand why you--"
"We wanted to be together.  You know that"
There was silence on the other end and Janil, playing with the button on the cuff of her elasticized lace shirt, continued.  "I'm sure that you can understand young love, Mother.  We've been apart for so long and--"
"Janil, you know what the Army said."
'What?"

More silence.  "The serviceman who came here last week to give you the news..."
"I'm sorry, but I don't remember."

"I was home when he dropped by.  I heard what he said to you about Will.  I held you while you cried--"
"Mother, I'm in a hurry.  Can we talk about this later?  Will just stepped out of the bathroom.  We have dinner reservations at the Navy Pier in about an hour and--"

"It's not possible!"
"It's hard to get a reservation on such short notice,  but we managed it, because another couple cancelled at the last moment."

"Janil, Will is not with you.  The Army said he was killed in action.  Remember?  He was killed in Iraq.  Shot by a sniper."
Janil laughed almost hysterically, and then turned to say: "Will, the Army still says you're dead."
"Janil!" came her mother's voice.
"Mother, I assure you it's merely a clerical mistake.  I thought I explained that in my letter."
"No--"

"Like I said, he's here with me.  He's sitting on the chair across from the bed right now, dusting off his black dress shoes, shaking his head and smiling as he listens to our conversation. And--"
"I want to come to Chicago.  See for myself.  Make sure you're okay.  Your father and I are going to fly up  there--"
"Don't, Mother.  I'm fine.  Never better.  I'm happy.  In love.  You're going to have to take my word for it.  It has been more than six months since Will and I were together.  Please understand that we need to be alone now."  She shifted, bringing her legs onto the bed, careful not to snag her hose with the heels of her shiny black pumps.

"Janil, you're confused right now.  That's understandable.  I want to help you.  I need to talk to you--face to face."
"When I get home on Friday, we'll have plenty of time to talk."
There was a long moment of silence. "Oh, Janil..."

"Mother, I..."

"I want you to just sit down and think about what has happened these past few days. I want you to promise me that you'll do that."

"I can't promise you that, because there's nothing to think about. And I want you to stop this.  You're beginning to scare me.  You sound as if I've gone mad.  There's no reason for this.  You just don't understand.  I'm with Will, and he's fine and so am I. I  received a call from Will yesterday, you see. He wanted me to meet him here.  Read the letter I left you."

"Then how can you explain that Mrs. Henderson called last night--said Will's body is supposed to arrive today or tomorrow?"

"I already told you--it's a mistake!  Call Will's mother.  I'm sure she knows the truth by now.  I'm sure Will let her know that he's alive and well."

"Your father went over to Mrs. Henderson's house about an hour ago."

"And?"

"I don't know. He hasn't returned yet."
"Oh, mother. You worry yourself so much about nothing.  It's such a beautiful day and Will and I are so happy, and here you are putting a damper on things when you should be happy for us.  The last time we were here, it was so cold--frigid air--thick ice on the water.  No boats on Lake Michigan.  We couldn't enjoy our vacation.  And we're so glad that tonight we can finally have that dinner cruise we always---"
"Just promise me that you'll visit a friend before you go to dinner."
"A friend?"

"Harry James.  You remember him.  Don't you?  He came to dinner several times when we lived in--"

"I don't need a psychiatrist, Mother.  I told you, I'm fine."
"He needs to see you.  He's not well.  Just lost a son a few weeks ago.  I've tried to contact him.  Haven't been able to.  It won't interfere with your plans. It wouldn't take you long to drop by his place.  It's right on your way to the Pier.  He's just downtown and--"

"No. I'm sorry. I can't do it.  It' not fair of you to ask me to do this.  You know how important the evening is to me and Will."
"I wouldn't ask you unless I thought it was an emergency."

Janil laughed.  "I'm on to you, Mother. I know your little games so well.  I'll stop in and see Harry if you insist.  But not tonight. Tomorrow.  Maybe."

"Why can't you accept the truth about what happened?"

"Why can't you believe that Will is alive and here? By God, you make him sound dangerous. I'm not afraid of him.  I love him very much, and I want to be with him more than anything. Nothing will stop us from being together tonight.  Nothing."

"Prove it."

"What?"

"Prove to me that Will is there. Let me speak to him."

"I can't."

"Why not?"

"He went out a couple of minutes ago, whispered that he'd wait for me in the lobby. I have to go.  I can't let him wait any longer. Goodbye, Mother.  I'll call you tomorrow."

The line went dead.

Margaret tightened her grip on the phone, gritted her teeth, then hung up.  But as quickly as she'd lowered the phone into the cradle, she snatched it up again and redialed the long distance number as she  nervously paced the room.  The phone rang and rang.  No answer.  She hung up a second time, wondering what was going on.  Had Janil had a complete breakdown or was there really a man with her?

She turned toward the door.  John had just came in.  It was raining.  She'd barely noticed.  He shook off his umbrella at the door,  removed his raincoat and did the same with it.  Then he hung both on the brass coat rack next to the door. 

His expression was solemn as he brushed some beads of rain off his balding head.  His gaze met Margaret's briefly, but he said nothing as he claimed his leather chair before the fire. 

She stood beside him, laying her hand over his.  "Did you see Mrs. Henderson?"

He nodded. "It was no mistake. Will is dead.  His body arrived today.  The funeral is set for Thursday at 1 PM. The Jones Funeral home."

"I talked to her on the phone."

"What? To Janil? When?"

"Just before you came in."

His whole being snapped to alert. He sat up in the chair as if lifted by a puppet's strings.

"And?"

"She's in Chicago like she said she'd be in her letter--at the Butler Hotel, down by the Lake where she and Will stayed before.  She claims she's with him."

John's forehead wrinkled into a frown.  "Then how does she explain the Army's notification or the fact that the body was shipped back?"

"Clerical error.  Oh, do you think it's possible. Maybe the body in the coffin is someone else, and--"

Margaret's words died on her tongue for John was firmly shaking his head.  "I saw the body."

They both remained silent for a moment, and then John took a deep breath before he continued.  "I wanted to make sure, but I couldn't bring myself to brooch the subject with Mrs. Henderson.  The woman is obviously having a difficult time coping with her grief.  Instead, I expressed my condolences, and she told me about the body arriving and the funeral, and I went there to see for myself.  I explained the situation to the funeral director, Hank Richardson. We met him at Todd Anderson's parties a few times. Do you remember him?"

She nodded, holding back the tears, and John continued.  "He took me to  a table in the back where they were about to prepare the body.  Showed me the corpse.   It was perfectly preserved.  His injury was lower--in the gut, they said.  His face and head intact.  I saw the purple butterfly shaped birthmark on his lower arm, saw the tiny rose tattoo with 'Janil' on his other, and the little scar above his lip.  There was no mistaking the corpse's identity.  It was Will."

Margaret nervously paced for a moment and then sat across from him in a wing chair, lighting a menthol cigarette with trembling hands as she spoke.  "For a moment, she'd almost convinced me that he was alive. What are we to do?"

"Go to Chicago.  If we head out for MCI now, we should get to Chicago in just over 2 hours."

"That may not be soon enough.  She's going to Lake Michigan, on some kind of dinner cruise.  I have a bad feeling about it.  I'm afraid she's going to do something to herself."

"Call Harry."

"I did.  He said he'd see her, but she refused to see him."

"Call him back.  See if he'll go to her. Tell him its an emergency."  He got to his feet.  "I'll get our bags ready."
***
 
The next time they saw their daughter, she was sitting on a bench at the pier, her body covered by a wool blanket, her hair wet and sticking to her face, tears streaming her pale cheeks. Their old friend, Harry, sat beside her, a protective  arm around her shoulders.  They had to fight a group of onlookers, police, and medics to reach her.   When he saw them, Harry stood to greet them.

He and John talked while Margaret rushed to her daughter. As she held Janil tightly in her arms, the girl's sobbing intensified. 

 "Oh God, Janil. I'm so glad you're all right."

"I'm fine," she said. "I'm glad you're here." And then she looked into her mother's hazel eyes and added,  "I just got him back, and now I've lost him again."

"I know," Margaret said, wiping the hair out of Janil's face and kissing the top of her head as if the girl were 8-years old again.

A cop approached John.  "I need to talk to you, sir?" he said. John nodded and went a few feet away to talk to the officer out of Janil's  earshot.  A few minutes later, Harry was beckoning for Margaret to step aside with him.  Promising to be right back, she gave Janil another hug before she went to speak to him.

"I think she'll be okay, Margaret, but she needs some professional help."

"What happened?"

"From what I gathered, her boyfriend and her--"

"Boyfriend?"

"Yes, she was with a man.  Witnesses on the schooner saw him. They said that the two were apparently having a wonderful evening.  They kept to themselves through the cruise, holding hands and talking over dinner.  Afterward, they danced. As the ship was returning to port, Janil and the man were watching the ships in the distance, when apparently, the boyfriend somehow fell overboard.  She jumped in after him.  A crew member jumped in after her and saved her life.  They searched, are still searching, but the man's body was not found.  He apparently drowned."

"Good God!  What a shock and after--"

He nodded, grasping her hand and holding it tight.

"But who was he?" Margaret asked.

"She claims it was Will Henderson."

"I know, but it couldn't be!"

"I've only been able to talk to her briefly, but from what I've seen, I think she's having a nervous breakdown.  Can't  accept Will's death.  I believe she met someone else, and, in her mind, he became Will. "

"But who?  She never mentioned another man."

"I don't know.  I took a taxi here as soon as I got off work, but the ship had already set out, and so I never met the man. "

"Have the police questioned you?"

"Yes.  But I told them very little and didn't mention the crisis Janil is going through, because I didn't want to implicate her in anything that could result in her being detained here."

"Implicate her--for what? Why?"

"A possible suicide pact."

Margaret closed her eyes for a moment, slowly shaking her head.  Then she massaged her temples with stiff fingers. It was no wonder that she was getting a headache.

"So far no one has any idea who the man was.  Several other passengers said they'd heard her call him Will."

 "I'm so confused." She studied Janil as she spoke. "I feel so helpless.  I don't know what to do for her."

Harry put a hand on her shoulder. "Of course.  It's only natural that you'd feel that way, but just being here and giving her your support is the best thing you can do for her right now.  And as bad as things seem,  I assure you that she'll recover from this.  It will take time, but she will.  You need to get her some counseling as soon as you get back to Kansas City."

 "I'll call someone first thing tomorrow.  Thanks so much for all of your help, Harry. I don't know what we would have done without you. I can't express how grateful--"

"It's okay.  That's what friends are for," he said, putting an arm around her.

She found John who'd been talking to the officer and Arnold Peterson, the ship's Captain. "Harry said she was with--"  she began.

"I know," he said.  "The Captain told me the same thing. She was with a man named Will--or at least she called him that."
"How could it be?  Where could she have met him? On the phone earlier, she told me that Will had called her yesterday and asked her to meet him here."
"He was probably a friend of Will's, someone he met overseas."
"Maybe. I don't know. It just doesn't make sense..."
"It will later. The important thing is that she's safe.  Come on. Let's get her out of here. The police have our names and phone number.  They'll contact us if they need  to."
***
 
Janil sat in the back seat of the rented Lexus, still shivering.  Margaret sat beside her, holding her hand and reassuring her as they drove toward the Butler Hotel.   John and Harry sat in the front seat, saying very little.  It wasn't a good time for pleasant conversation.

Margaret and John didn't plan on staying in Chicago for a minute longer than they had to.  Harry thought it would be best if Janil went to Will's funeral.  It would help her accept that he was dead, give her closure.  They'd get her things and take the next flight out if one was available.  They'd go to Harry's townhouse and make the flight plans.  If they couldn't get an evening flight, they'd stay with him but leave the first thing in the morning.

As the car slowed before the hotel lobby, Margaret clutched Janil's hand tighter. "I'll go in and get your things and check you out."
Janil searched through her Coach purse for a minute and then handed Margaret the key to the room. Then she laid her head back and stared at Lake Michigan as if in a daze.
Margaret entered the lobby, assailed by the shock of tasteless 1970s styling.  The hotel was in a state of glaring decay with it's worn and cracked tiles, outdated orange carpet, and heavily scuffed and peeling walls, but it apparently attracted guests, because of  its lakeside view.  The clerk at the desk was so busy painting her nails red and talking on the phone to an apparent love that she didn't notice Margaret enter the building.  And that was fine with Margaret.  She didn't want to have to explain why she was there.

It took her no time to find the second floor room, and she quickly unlocked the door and went inside, anxious to gather Janil's things and put the day's events in the past.  She found Janil's empty blue suitcase on the unmade bed, and she went about stuffing it full of Janil's clothes, makeup, toiletries, jewelry, and a spare pair of tennis shoes.  She was about to turn and leave when she saw another suitcase next to the bed.

It was small and olive green.  She laid it on the bed and opened it with a gasp, for it was full of men's things--socks, underwear, a shaving kit, toothpaste and brush, shoe polish, and a comb.  There were also military uniforms, desert style Army fatigues, neatly folded.

Hoping to find a clue to the man's identity, she searched the elasticized compartment in the lid, and withdrew a stack of letters bound by a pink ribbon.  She untied it and quickly scanned the contents of the crumpled, yellow papers.  Love letters.  And they were all to Will from Janil.  She carefully put them back and extracted a small box.  She opened it to see a gold engagement ring with a big diamond. Tears in her eyes, she returned it to its rightful place and continued to search, finding various military pins and a name tag. 

The tag sat upside down in her hand and she trembled as she turned it over.  It said: Henderson.  Of course. 

She was confused all over again, and it took her a couple of minutes to collect herself.  But then she reminded herself of John's theory about a friend of Will's.

Will would have doubtlessly entrusted his belongings only to a close friend. Servicemen form strong bonds, especially in times of war.  Perhaps the man had come to deliver these private things of Will's to Janil.  Maybe he'd even known that Janil thought of him as Will and had played along with it, not knowing what else to do. Or maybe he hadn't been such a gentleman and had used the situation to his advantage she thought, eyes scanning the rumpled bed.

Ah, but she was torturing herself with such thoughts.  Like John had said, the truth would come out later.  Now, she needed to focus on her daughter who was obviously in the midst of a complete nervous breakdown.
She returned everything to the suitcase and snapped the lid shut.  Without a backward glance, she exited the room and locked the door.  She made her way down the long hall toward the elevator when she heard something behind her.  She spun to see a man who wore only slacks, leaning out the open door of  the room she'd just exited.  She recognized his face, his eyes, the scar above his lip.  From where she stood, she could even see the little rose tattoo.  It was Will. 

His name had only just left her lips when he smiled and vanished before her.  
 
-The End-

 ANALYSIS SHORT STORY “ PIER ”

1.     TITLE                                      : PIER
2.     AUTHOR                                 : Bobette Bryan
3.     DOWNLOADED FROM        : www.underworldtales.com
4.     MAIN CHARACTERS
     See also: List of Pair characters
·        Janil – The protagonist of the Pier story, she is loved his fiancee, and did not trust her fiance was killed in the Gulf War,
yet she claims to be with him in Chicago.
·        Margaret – she is mother janil, she loved a young.  Janil's parents think she has gone completely mad.
·        Will Henderson – he is the fiance janil, he is a air force which has a characteristic the purple butterfly shaped birthmark on his lower arm, saw the tiny rose tattoo with 'Janil' on his other, and the little scar above his lip. 

5.     PLOT                                      :
Janil is loved his fiancee, Will Henderson was killed in the Gulf War. But she looking a fiancee. We have dinner reservation at the Navy pier in lake michigan, chicago. Janil’s parents in kansas city going to chicago. The janil’s parents afraid about a her life.
6.     SETTING                      : Navy pier in lake michigan, chicago


Sumber       : Gupit A. SPA
Editor         : Admin Coretan Mahasiswa
 

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